隨著醫學和醫療設備的不斷發展，現代的手術呈現出多學科融合和整合的特點，手術室應運而生。手術室由手術間、主機房、設備間、控制間等功能用房組成。手術室建設包括單一組合方式的DSA手術室、CT手術室、MRI手術室和多功能組合方式的DSA+CT手術室、DSA+MRI手術室、DSA+CT+MRI手術室。

With the continuous development of medicine and medical equipment, modern surgery shows the characteristics of multidisciplinary integration and integration, and the operating room came into being. The operating room is composed of operating room, host room, equipment room, control room and other functional rooms. The construction of operating room includes DSA operating room, CT operating room, MRI operating room in a single combination mode and DSA+CT operating room, DSA+MRI operating room, DSA+CT+MRI operating room in a multi-function combination mode.

手術室的醫療流程、基本裝備配置、空氣調節與空氣凈化、給水排水、電氣應符合GB50333《醫院潔凈手術部建筑技術規范》的要求。

The medical process, basic equipment configuration, air conditioning and air purification, water supply and drainage, and electricity of the operating room should meet the requirements of GB50333 Technical Code for Building of Hospital Clean Operating Department.

主機房各項建筑條件應符合GB51039《綜合醫院建筑設計規范》的要求。

The building conditions of the main engine room shall meet the requirements of GB51039 Code for Design of General Hospital Buildings.

手術室應配置氧氣、真空吸引、壓縮空氣、二氧化碳、氧化亞氮、氮氣、氬氣、麻醉廢氣排放以及其他特殊醫用氣體。醫用氣體應符合GB50333《醫院潔凈手術部建筑技術規范》和GB50751《醫用氣體工程技術規范》的要求。

The operating room shall be equipped with oxygen, vacuum suction, compressed air, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, nitrogen, argon, anesthetic exhaust gas and other special medical gases. Medical gas shall meet the requirements of GB50333 Technical Code for Building of Hospital Clean Operating Department and GB50751 Technical Code for Medical Gas Engineering.

手術室消防應符合GB50016《建筑設計防火規范》和GB50333《醫院潔凈手術部建筑技術規范》的要求。

The fire protection of the operating room shall comply with the requirements of GB50016 Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings and GB50333 Technical Code for Building of Hospital Clean Operating Department.

手術室智能化系統的設計應滿足醫院總體規劃和安全可靠、、節能的要求。

The design of the intelligent system of the operating room should meet the requirements of the hospital's overall planning and safety, reliability, efficiency and energy conservation.

手術室應與醫院信息網絡系統互聯互通，網絡圖像信息傳遞條件達到高寬帶大于100路數字并發量、高速率大于1千兆/秒、低延時不高于20ms等條件。

The operating room should be interconnected with the hospital information network system, and the network image information transmission conditions should meet the conditions of high bandwidth greater than 100 digital concurrent traffic, high speed rate greater than 1 gigabit/second, and low delay not greater than 20 ms.

應根據手術室實際需要選擇醫學影像設備及規格，并按所選設備體積、重量、電源等技術條件和安裝要求進行機房設計。

The medical imaging equipment and specifications should be selected according to the actual needs of the operating room, and the computer room should be designed according to the technical conditions and installation requirements of the selected equipment volume, weight, power supply, etc.

手術室防護應按所選醫學影像設備分類通過環境保護主管部門的環境評估和衛生監督主管部門衛生評價。

The protection of the operating room shall pass the environmental assessment of the competent department of environmental protection and the health evaluation of the competent department of health supervision according to the classification of the selected medical imaging equipment.

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